How to Prepare for a CT Scan

This guide outlines how to prepare for your CT scan, including what to wear, eating and drinking instructions, and information about contrast dye. Following these steps helps ensure accurate images and a smooth appointment.

New to CT? Read What Is a CT Scan and How Does It Work? for a simple overview before your appointment.

Check your referral

Your referral form or booking confirmation will specify whether your scan requires contrast. Preparation can differ depending on the type of CT ordered by your doctor.

Unsure why CT was requested? See Why Your Doctor Might Refer You for a CT Scan.

General preparation

  • Bring your referral, Medicare card, and any previous imaging if available.
  • Arrive 10–15 minutes before your appointment to complete forms.
  • Wear loose, comfortable clothing without metal zips, belts, or buttons.
  • Leave jewellery, watches, and piercings at home when possible.
  • Continue taking your usual medications unless instructed otherwise.

Fasting and hydration

  • If your scan uses contrast, avoid eating for 2–4 hours before your appointment.
  • Drink water to stay hydrated; clear fluids are usually fine.
  • If your scan does not use contrast, you can generally eat and drink normally.

Learn how contrast affects preparation in CT Scan with Contrast vs Without Contrast.

Patients with diabetes or kidney conditions

  • Tell us if you have diabetes or kidney problems. These conditions can affect how your body handles contrast dye.
  • If you take metformin, you may need to pause it temporarily after your scan. We will give specific instructions.
  • Bring a list of current medications with you.

Contrast injection preparation

  • For contrast scans, a small IV cannula will be placed in your arm.
  • Let staff know if you have had any reaction to iodine contrast before.
  • Inform us of asthma, allergies, thyroid disease, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

For more on safety, read Are CT Scans Safe?

Pregnancy and children

  • If you are or might be pregnant, inform us before your scan. We will assess whether CT is necessary or suggest an alternative such as ultrasound or MRI.
  • For children, we tailor scanning protocols to keep radiation dose as low as possible.

On the day of your scan

  1. Arrive a few minutes early to complete your questionnaire.
  2. Remove metal items and change into a gown if required.
  3. If contrast is used, you will have a brief consultation before the injection.
  4. Relax and follow the radiographer’s instructions during the scan.

Curious what happens during the scan? Read What to Expect During a CT Scan.

After your scan

  • If you had contrast, drink extra water through the day to help flush it from your body.
  • You can eat, drink, and resume normal activities immediately unless told otherwise.
  • If you notice redness, swelling, or pain at the injection site, contact us or your GP.

Quick checklist

  • Referral and Medicare card ready
  • Loose, metal-free clothing
  • Follow fasting instructions if contrast is used
  • Drink water before and after
  • Arrive early to allow time for paperwork

In summary

Most CT scans require little preparation. Following these simple steps helps ensure clear images and a safe, efficient experience. If you are unsure about fasting, medications, or contrast, contact our team before your appointment.

Buy Tamoxifen Online In Australia? Here’s What You Need To Know First. Visit Our Pharmacy ↓


Tamoxifen: Your Trusted Ally in the Fight Against Breast Cancer Recurrence

For Australian men and women over 30 facing hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer, the fear of recurrence can keep you awake at night. You have already endured surgery, perhaps chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Now you want one thing: a treatment that works, is affordable, and fits into your daily life. Tamoxifen has been that answer for millions worldwide for more than 40 years — and it remains a cornerstone of breast cancer care in Australia today.

Attention: Why Tamoxifen Deserves Your Attention

If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with early-stage or advanced hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer, you know the statistics matter. Hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer is the most common type, and it can return even years after initial treatment. Tamoxifen, a selective oestrogen receptor modulator (SERM), works by blocking oestrogen from fuelling cancer cell growth in breast tissue. Taken as a simple once-daily tablet, it has been proven to reduce the risk of recurrence by nearly 50% and to lower the chance of cancer in the opposite breast. For premenopausal women, tamoxifen is often the first-choice hormonal therapy. For postmenopausal women, it remains an excellent option, especially if aromatase inhibitors are not tolerated.

Interest: Understanding Your Concerns and the Real-World Benefits

As a doctor, I hear the same worries again and again from my patients. “Will the side effects ruin my quality of life?” “What if I miss a dose while travelling?” “Are there better, newer drugs?” Let’s address these concerns honestly, because the more you know, the more confident you will feel about your treatment.

Tamoxifen at a Glance

Feature Detail
Drug class Selective oestrogen receptor modulator (SERM)
Common brand names in Australia Nolvadex-D, Genox, Tamoxifen Sandoz, Tamoxifen GH
Standard dose 20 mg once daily (10 mg twice daily sometimes used)
PBS listing Yes — subsidised for eligible patients with hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer
Duration of treatment Usually 5–10 years depending on individual risk and menopausal status
Key benefit Reduces risk of recurrence and new breast cancers, improves overall survival

Are There Any New Formulations of Tamoxifen Being Researched?

Yes — and this is exciting news. Researchers are actively working on transdermal tamoxifen gels, which are applied to the skin and may reduce the risk of blood clots and liver strain compared with oral tablets. Other studies are exploring low-dose tamoxifen (5 mg daily or every other day) for women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or high-risk benign breast lesions. Nano-formulations and combination therapies are also in early trials. While these are not yet widely available in Australia, they reflect the ongoing commitment to making tamoxifen safer and easier to take.

Can I Take Herbal Supplements with Tamoxifen?

This is one of the most important questions you can ask. The short answer: not without checking with your doctor or pharmacist first. Some herbal supplements can interfere with the liver enzyme CYP2D6, which is needed to convert tamoxifen into its active form. If this enzyme is blocked, tamoxifen may not work as well. Known troublemakers include:

  • St John’s Wort — can significantly reduce tamoxifen effectiveness
  • Black cohosh — often used for hot flushes but may interact
  • High-dose soy or red clover isoflavones — theoretical oestrogenic effects; best avoided in concentrated supplement form
  • Evening primrose oil — usually safe but always check with your care team

Multivitamins and fish oil are generally fine, but you should never start any supplement while on tamoxifen without a professional review. The goal is to keep your treatment working at full strength.

Can Tamoxifen Be Used After Aromatase Inhibitors?

Absolutely. In fact, switching between hormonal therapies is a well-established strategy. If you have been taking an aromatase inhibitor (AI) such as anastrozole, letrozole, or exemestane and have experienced intolerable joint pain, severe hot flushes, or bone thinning, your oncologist may switch you to tamoxifen. Conversely, some postmenopausal women start on tamoxifen and later switch to an AI. The key is individualisation. Tamoxifen after an AI can still provide excellent protection against recurrence, and for many women it offers a better quality of life because it does not lower oestrogen levels throughout the whole body in the same way AIs do.

Can Tamoxifen Cause Fatigue?

Yes, fatigue is a recognised side effect, although it is usually mild to moderate and often improves after the first few months. Many patients tell me they feel more tired than usual, especially in the first weeks of treatment. Helpful strategies include:

  • Taking tamoxifen at night, so the worst fatigue occurs while you sleep
  • Maintaining gentle daily exercise such as walking or swimming
  • Prioritising sleep and asking for help with heavy tasks
  • Reviewing your iron, vitamin D, and thyroid levels — these can also cause tiredness

If fatigue is severe, do not stop the tablet. Talk to your doctor. Sometimes adjusting the timing or dose, or treating an underlying cause, can make a big difference.

What Is the Advice for Tamoxifen and Travel in Australia?

Australia is a vast country, and travelling with medication requires a little planning. The good news: tamoxifen is stable at room temperature and easy to transport. Here is my advice for travelling anywhere from Perth to Cairns:

  • Keep it in your carry-on luggage — not in checked baggage, which can be lost or exposed to extreme temperatures.
  • Carry the original pharmacy-labelled box — this proves the medication is prescribed to you.
  • Bring a letter from your doctor if travelling for more than a few weeks, or if you are crossing state borders with large quantities. It is not usually required for domestic travel, but it provides peace of mind.
  • Store it below 25°C — if you are driving through the Outback, do not leave tablets in a hot car. A small insulated pouch or esky without ice bricks works well.
  • Continue your usual daily schedule — tamoxifen has a long half-life, so a few hours’ difference due to time zones (e.g., Perth to Sydney) is not a problem. Just take it at roughly the same time each day.

Which Is Better: Tamoxifen or Anastrozole?

This is not a one-size-fits-all answer. Both drugs reduce breast cancer recurrence, but they work differently and have different side effect profiles. The table below summarises the key differences to help you have an informed discussion with your oncologist.

Factor Tamoxifen Anastrozole (Arimidex)
Mechanism Blocks oestrogen receptors in breast tissue Lowers oestrogen production in the body (aromatase inhibitor)
Menopausal status Suitable for premenopausal and postmenopausal women; also used in men Suitable only for postmenopausal women (or with ovarian suppression)
Joint pain Less common; usually mild Very common; often a reason for switching
Bone health Protects bone density in postmenopausal women; may slightly increase risk in premenopausal women Can cause bone loss and increase fracture risk
Blood clot risk Slightly increased risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism Low risk
Endometrial cancer risk Slightly increased; requires annual pelvic checks if you have a uterus No increased risk
Hot flushes Common Common
Best for Premenopausal women; those who cannot tolerate AIs; those wanting bone protection Postmenopausal women at high recurrence risk; those with history of blood clots or endometrial issues

In short, tamoxifen is often the better choice for younger women and for those who value bone protection and cannot tolerate joint pain. Anastrozole may be preferred for older postmenopausal women with a high risk of recurrence and no history of osteoporosis. Your doctor will consider your age, menopausal status, bone density, and personal risk factors when recommending one over the other — and switching between them is always possible.

Can Tamoxifen Cause Joint Pain?

Yes, but it is generally less severe than the joint pain caused by aromatase inhibitors. Some patients on tamoxifen report mild stiffness, especially in the hands and knees, particularly in the first few months. This often improves with time. If joint pain interferes with your daily activities, simple measures such as regular low-impact exercise, physiotherapy, warm baths, and over-the-counter pain relief (after checking with your pharmacist) can help. Never stop tamoxifen because of joint pain without discussing it with your doctor — there are often ways to manage the discomfort while keeping the cancer protection.

How to Store Tamoxifen

Proper storage keeps your medication effective. Follow these simple rules:

  • Store below 25°C — a cool, dry cupboard is ideal; avoid the bathroom cabinet where humidity is high.
  • Keep it in the original container with the lid tightly closed.
  • Protect from light — do not transfer tablets to clear pill organisers for long periods; if you use a weekly organiser, fill it weekly and keep the main bottle closed.
  • Keep out of reach of children and pets.
  • Do not use after the expiry date printed on the box.

Desire: Imagine Your Life with Confidence and Protection

Take a moment to picture the next five to ten years. You want to be there for your children’s milestones, your grandchildren’s laughter, your own retirement dreams. Tamoxifen is not just a tablet — it is a daily act of protection. It has helped millions of Australians reduce their risk of breast cancer returning. It is affordable through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), usually costing around $30–$40 per month for general patients, and as little as $7.30 for concession card holders. That is a small price for peace of mind.

Many of my patients ask, “Will this drug take over my life?” The answer is no. One small tablet once a day. No special diet. No injections. No frequent hospital visits. You can travel, work, exercise, and enjoy life while tamoxifen works quietly in the background. If side effects appear, they are usually manageable, and your healthcare team can help you adjust. The goal is not just to survive breast cancer — it is to thrive after it.

Action: Take the Next Step Today

If you have been diagnosed with hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer, or if you are at high risk and considering preventive therapy, do not delay. Here is exactly what to do:

  1. Book an appointment with your GP or oncologist. Bring this article and ask, “Is tamoxifen right for me?”
  2. Get a prescription. Tamoxifen is available only with a valid doctor’s prescription in Australia. Your doctor will choose the brand and dose that suits you.
  3. Fill your script at any Australian pharmacy. Ask the pharmacist for the Consumer Medicine Information (CMI) leaflet and a medication review if you take other medicines.
  4. Store it correctly using the tips above and set a daily reminder on your phone so you never miss a dose.
  5. Schedule regular follow-ups — including annual pelvic checks if you have a uterus, and reporting any unusual symptoms such as leg swelling, chest pain, or abnormal vaginal bleeding immediately.

Your health is worth fighting for. Tamoxifen has been a loyal ally in that fight for over four decades. Ask your doctor today whether tamoxifen can help you write the next chapter of your life with confidence.

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not replace individual medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.



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