How to Prepare for a CT Scan

This guide outlines how to prepare for your CT scan, including what to wear, eating and drinking instructions, and information about contrast dye. Following these steps helps ensure accurate images and a smooth appointment.

New to CT? Read What Is a CT Scan and How Does It Work? for a simple overview before your appointment.

Check your referral

Your referral form or booking confirmation will specify whether your scan requires contrast. Preparation can differ depending on the type of CT ordered by your doctor.

Unsure why CT was requested? See Why Your Doctor Might Refer You for a CT Scan.

General preparation

  • Bring your referral, Medicare card, and any previous imaging if available.
  • Arrive 10–15 minutes before your appointment to complete forms.
  • Wear loose, comfortable clothing without metal zips, belts, or buttons.
  • Leave jewellery, watches, and piercings at home when possible.
  • Continue taking your usual medications unless instructed otherwise.

Fasting and hydration

  • If your scan uses contrast, avoid eating for 2–4 hours before your appointment.
  • Drink water to stay hydrated; clear fluids are usually fine.
  • If your scan does not use contrast, you can generally eat and drink normally.

Learn how contrast affects preparation in CT Scan with Contrast vs Without Contrast.

Patients with diabetes or kidney conditions

  • Tell us if you have diabetes or kidney problems. These conditions can affect how your body handles contrast dye.
  • If you take metformin, you may need to pause it temporarily after your scan. We will give specific instructions.
  • Bring a list of current medications with you.

Contrast injection preparation

  • For contrast scans, a small IV cannula will be placed in your arm.
  • Let staff know if you have had any reaction to iodine contrast before.
  • Inform us of asthma, allergies, thyroid disease, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

For more on safety, read Are CT Scans Safe?

Pregnancy and children

  • If you are or might be pregnant, inform us before your scan. We will assess whether CT is necessary or suggest an alternative such as ultrasound or MRI.
  • For children, we tailor scanning protocols to keep radiation dose as low as possible.

On the day of your scan

  1. Arrive a few minutes early to complete your questionnaire.
  2. Remove metal items and change into a gown if required.
  3. If contrast is used, you will have a brief consultation before the injection.
  4. Relax and follow the radiographer’s instructions during the scan.

Curious what happens during the scan? Read What to Expect During a CT Scan.

After your scan

  • If you had contrast, drink extra water through the day to help flush it from your body.
  • You can eat, drink, and resume normal activities immediately unless told otherwise.
  • If you notice redness, swelling, or pain at the injection site, contact us or your GP.

Quick checklist

  • Referral and Medicare card ready
  • Loose, metal-free clothing
  • Follow fasting instructions if contrast is used
  • Drink water before and after
  • Arrive early to allow time for paperwork

In summary

Most CT scans require little preparation. Following these simple steps helps ensure clear images and a safe, efficient experience. If you are unsure about fasting, medications, or contrast, contact our team before your appointment.

Telmisartan For Blood Pressure: How To Get It Safely In Australia. Visit Our Pharmacy ↓


Telmisartan in Australia: A Doctor’s Review for Adults Over 30

Disclaimer: This article is general health information and does not replace individual medical advice. Always speak with your GP before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Attention: You Feel Fine, but Your Blood Vessels May Not Be

If you are over 30, there is a good chance you have checked your blood pressure only when a machine at the pharmacy caught your eye. High blood pressure is often called the “silent killer” because it usually has no symptoms until the damage is done. In Australia, high blood pressure is one of the leading modifiable risk factors for heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, and even memory problems later in life.

Maybe you have already been told your numbers are “a bit high.” Maybe you are worried about starting medication because you have heard stories about side effects like tiredness, erectile problems, or constant trips to the toilet. Maybe you are already on an older medicine and you do not feel quite right. You are not alone. Many Australian adults over 30 worry about these exact issues.

The good news is that modern blood pressure treatment has moved forward significantly. One medicine that frequently stands out in clinical practice is telmisartan. It is not a new fad, and it is not an old-fashioned tablet with a long list of unpleasant surprises. For many patients, it offers the protection they need with a very tolerable profile.

Interest: What Makes Telmisartan Different?

Telmisartan belongs to a class of medicines called angiotensin II receptor blockers, or ARBs. In simple terms, it blocks a hormone that narrows your blood vessels. When that hormone is blocked, your blood vessels relax, your blood pressure falls, and your heart does not have to work as hard. Telmisartan is taken once daily and has a long duration of action, giving smooth blood pressure control over a full 24 hours.

But what makes it genuinely interesting from a doctor’s point of view is the combination of protection and tolerability. Many of the fears people have about blood pressure tablets are less common with telmisartan than with older options such as beta-blockers or diuretics.

Common concerns about blood pressure medicine — and the telmisartan picture
Concern What you should know about telmisartan
Grapefruit juice interaction Telmisartan is not significantly affected by grapefruit juice, unlike some statins and calcium channel blockers. This makes it easier for many patients to manage.
Liver function tests Most people have no liver problems, but your GP may check liver tests before or during treatment, especially if you already have liver disease.
Availability in Australia Telmisartan is a prescription-only medicine. It is not available over the counter, which ensures proper diagnosis, dosing, and safety monitoring.
Low salt diet A lower salt intake helps telmisartan work better, but you should avoid potassium-based salt substitutes unless your doctor says they are safe.
Sexual dysfunction Unlike some older blood pressure medicines, telmisartan is generally not associated with erectile dysfunction and may even improve blood flow.
Kidney function Telmisartan protects the kidneys, especially in people with diabetes or early kidney damage, by reducing pressure inside the kidney filters.
Metabolic effects Telmisartan may improve insulin sensitivity and cholesterol parameters, making it an attractive choice for people with metabolic syndrome or type 2 diabetes risk.

Desire: A Medication That Works With Your Body, Not Against It

Telmisartan and grapefruit juice

Many Australians enjoy grapefruit or grapefruit juice. If you have ever taken a statin or certain blood pressure tablets, you may have been told to avoid it completely. With telmisartan, this is not a major issue. Telmisartan is not broken down by the same liver enzyme that grapefruit juice blocks, so there is no clinically significant interaction. This gives you more freedom at breakfast. However, because grapefruit juice contains natural sugars and calories, moderation is still sensible for your overall metabolic health.

Telmisartan and liver function tests

Some people worry that blood pressure medication will “damage the liver.” In clinical practice, telmisartan is generally well tolerated by the liver. Rarely, it can cause changes in liver enzymes, which is why your GP may arrange a liver function test before you start and occasionally during treatment. If you have fatty liver, hepatitis, or a history of heavy alcohol use, tell your doctor. For most Australian adults, liver function tests remain normal, and the benefit of protecting the heart and brain far outweighs the small risk.

Is telmisartan available over the counter in Australia?

No. In Australia, telmisartan is a Schedule 4 prescription-only medicine. You cannot buy it over the counter at a pharmacy or supermarket. This is actually a good thing. It means you will be properly assessed, your blood pressure will be confirmed, your kidney function and potassium will be checked, and your dose will be tailored to you. Beware of online sellers offering telmisartan without a prescription — the product may be counterfeit, expired, or unsafe. A valid Australian prescription protects you.

Telmisartan and a low salt diet

Salt makes your body hold fluid and raises blood pressure. When you eat less salt, telmisartan works more effectively. Australian guidelines suggest aiming for less than 5 grams of salt per day — about one teaspoon — but most Australians eat far more, often hidden in bread, processed meats, sauces and takeaway food. You do not need to make your food completely bland. Focus on cooking fresh meals, reading labels, and avoiding adding extra salt at the table. One important caution: do not switch to potassium-based salt substitutes without asking your GP, because telmisartan can increase potassium levels in your blood.

Telmisartan lifestyle modifications while taking

Telmisartan is not a magic shield. It works best when combined with realistic lifestyle changes. You do not need to become a marathon runner, but small steps make a real difference:

  • Aim for at least 30 minutes of brisk walking on most days.
  • Reduce alcohol intake — alcohol raises blood pressure and adds empty kilojoules.
  • If you smoke, seek support to quit. Smoking and high blood pressure are a dangerous combination.
  • Prioritise sleep. Poor sleep increases blood pressure and insulin resistance.
  • Manage stress through exercise, mindfulness, or simply talking to someone you trust.
  • Monitor your blood pressure at home with a validated arm cuff machine and keep a record for your GP.

These changes do not replace telmisartan, but they make it more powerful and may even reduce the dose you need over time.

Telmisartan and sexual dysfunction

This is a major concern for men and women over 30, even if people are often too embarrassed to ask. Older blood pressure medicines, especially beta-blockers and diuretics, can sometimes cause erectile dysfunction, reduced desire, or difficulty with arousal. Telmisartan is different. Because it relaxes blood vessels and improves blood flow, it is generally considered neutral or even beneficial for sexual function. If you notice erectile problems while taking telmisartan, do not stop the tablet abruptly — stopping can cause a dangerous blood pressure spike. Instead, talk to your GP. The cause may be vascular disease, diabetes, low testosterone, stress, or another medicine, and many of those can be treated.

Telmisartan and kidney function

High blood pressure quietly damages the kidneys over years, and many people do not know until it is advanced. Telmisartan has a specific protective effect on the kidneys. It reduces the pressure inside the glomeruli — the tiny filters in your kidneys — which slows the leakage of protein and helps preserve kidney function. This is especially valuable if you have diabetes, pre-diabetes, or a family history of kidney problems. When you start telmisartan, your GP may check your creatinine and potassium levels. A small rise in creatinine of up to 30% can be normal and actually reflects reduced pressure inside the kidney. Your doctor will interpret these results for you. Avoid regular use of anti-inflammatory painkillers such as ibuprofen or diclofenac, and stay hydrated during hot Australian summers, because these can strain the kidneys.

Telmisartan metabolic effects

For people over 30, the combination of high blood pressure, abdominal weight gain, high blood sugar, and abnormal cholesterol is increasingly common. This is often called the metabolic syndrome. Telmisartan is unique among blood pressure medicines because it partly activates a receptor called PPAR-gamma, which is involved in glucose and fat metabolism. In practice, studies suggest that telmisartan may improve insulin sensitivity, lower fasting blood sugar, and improve cholesterol and triglyceride levels. While it is not a diabetes medicine, it is often a preferred choice for patients who are overweight, have pre-diabetes, or are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes. This metabolic advantage is one reason many doctors choose telmisartan over older alternatives.

Action: Take Control Before Symptoms Do

You do not need to live with the fear of a sudden stroke or heart attack. You do not need to accept tiredness, sexual problems, or kidney damage as the price of blood pressure control. Telmisartan offers a modern, once-daily option that works with your body, protects your heart, brain, and kidneys, and has a favourable metabolic profile.

Here is what you should do next:

Step Action
1. Book an appointment See your GP for a proper blood pressure check, kidney function test, and a discussion about your cardiovascular risk.
2. Ask about telmisartan Ask your doctor whether telmisartan is suitable for you, especially if you have diabetes risk, kidney concerns, or sexual side effects from another medicine.
3. Get a prescription Telmisartan is prescription-only in Australia. Your GP can prescribe the right dose and arrange PBS subsidy if eligible.
4. Make small lifestyle changes Reduce salt, walk daily, limit alcohol, monitor your blood pressure at home, and keep follow-up appointments.

If you are over 30 and have high blood pressure — or you are simply worried about your future heart and kidney health — telmisartan may be the modern, well-tolerated option you have been looking for. Talk to your Australian GP today and ask whether telmisartan belongs in your treatment plan. Your blood vessels, your kidneys, and your future self will thank you.



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